Normative person name expresses " calm sound with the word
From; Author:Stand originally
Signal of nation of Ministry of Education appoint already started " person name is expressed with the word " development works, collecting surname person name extensively to use word Beijing now the message is current today, signal of Ministry of Education, nation appoint already started the series project with person normative name, among them one is formulate " person name is expressed with the word " . Now, national signal appoint the expert that is organizing the branch such as language character and public security census register begins this work. " person name is expressed with the word " after development work is finished, the opinion that seeks social all circles extensively, next according to legal process, give announce. Person name will realize " with the word the expert explanation of concerned respect of 4 calm " says: Long-term since, as a result of cannot can depend on, person name is without with the word abstemious, word quantity expands indefinitely, use rare word especially, with non-standard word, the appearance that makes a Chinese character oneself even grows in intensity, give census register government, the computer terminal processing such as human affairs, bank, safe, traffic brings a lot of needless troubles. Accordingly, countrywide National People's Congress is represented, committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and social a man of insight appeal again and again, formulate " person name is expressed with the word " , implementation person name uses word figuration, calm sound, mensurable, calm order. More than 3000 commonly used words already covered multitude of publication Chinese character very big, " Chinese big character is in charge of " receive a word in all 56000. But, actual and general Chinese character not a lot of. According to expert statistic, 3500 often enclothed the 99 of contemporary publication with the word. 48% : " Mao Zedong anthology " 4, total word number is 660, use different individual character to have only. Current, the word among publication, it is person name and place name mostly. Those deserted person names use a word, people saw, do not read piece, make forbid, the computer also is defeated not to come out, lost the intercourse function of person name not only, also bring a lot of inconvenience to social life. " person name is expressed with the word " formulate, it is to want to use word law according to person name, make an on-the-spot investigation already some person names use a word strong besides, decide proper person name uses word measure. Rare word use population takes person name only 1% somebody think, computer word library is very convenient now, went what font put through opens type. This kind of method is not desirable also. Actually, new word holds proportion in person name place and not quite. 1988 national signal appoint room of pragmatics place Chinese character cooperates 2 times with 2 artillery piece, to 14 provinces the population of city checks a data to sample chose 570 thousand full names, statistical result makes clear: The person name of 570 thousand full names is 4141 words only with the word. And among them 1505 words enclothe the 99% in 57 full names, the word that leave is used for the person place of 1% only, and exceed in the word " information exchange uses character set of Chinese character coding / primary market " only 500 much words, use population is not worth 1% . The need that uses rare word to seldom count a person goes increasing big character indefinitely, it is the waste of a kind of resource. Avoid the regulation that weigh a name uses a word too won't little of course, weigh a name to decrease, " person name is expressed with the word " the regulation uses a word also cannot too little, because there is some of word not to suit in general word, should be so besides general word the person name that adds love of a few people again uses a word. Abroad also has the experience that can draw lessons from for us. For example Japanese code carried out detailed rules to make a provision with the Chinese character to person name, outside 1945 commonly used Chinese characters, increase individual name to use a word again. Existing name won't impose change may the name that somebody worries about him should be changed. This kind of concern is needless. Because " person name is expressed with the word " formulate, it is the baby will try with the word pair henceforth only demarcate, existing name won't impose change. Signal of Ministry of Education, nation appoint the series project with the person normative name that can start, outside be being expressed with the word except Chinese name, still transliteration of Chinese character of minority full name turns write transliteration of word of Rome of standard, minority to turn keep full name of standard, China renown Chinese character transliterates standard, foreigner turn write standard, Chinese renown standard of spelling of Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.
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